川中古隆起南缘龙马溪组富有机质页岩沉积主控因素     

王滢  寇一龙  钟思存  梁霄  伍翊嘉  罗芳  袁翠平  刘若林 《地质论评》2024,70(S1):241-243

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萍乐凹陷东段逆冲推覆构造特征及油气资源效应     

邵威  李建青  方朝刚  刘桃  黄正清  廖圣兵  王元俊 《地质论评》2024,70(S1):269-271

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Characteristics and factors that influenced damage to dams in the M s 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake     

Liping Jing  Haian Liang  Yongqiang Li  Chunhui Liu 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2011,10(3):349-358

Based on raw data from dams damaged in the Wenchuan earthquake, including many that were severely damaged, characteristics and factors that influenced the damage are discussed in this paper. Findings from this study include: severely damaged dams were densely distributed along the seismologic fault; small dams, especially small earth-rock dams, had the most serious damage that was caused by a variety of factors; the most serious damage was caused by seismic waves; damage was aggregated by aftershocks; and the extent of the damage patterns increased with the seismic intensity. Damage patterns varied in different intensity zones and cracking was the most common type of damage. Most of the dams had a good base with relatively high bearing capacity, and the walls of the earth-rock dams were mostly of clay soil. This type of base and body material mitigated some of the damage to dams. Reservoir maintenance and other factors also have a significant impact on the seismic safety of the dam. Finally, some recommendations to reduce seismic damage to dams are proposed.  相似文献   

抗震设计反应谱的标定方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郭晓云  薄景山  张宇东  孙有为  李平 《世界地震工程》2011,27(1)

抗震设计反应谱是结构抗震设计的主要依据,设计反应谱的标定是确定地震动输入的重要环节。文中详细地总结了设计反应谱标定的基本原理和几种常用的设计反应谱标定方法,介绍了我国建筑抗震设计反应谱参数的确定方法和统一抗震设计反应谱的研究现状及应用前景;对不同设计反应谱标定方法中存在的问题进行了评述;提出抗震设计反应谱标定方法中有待进一步研究的问题。  相似文献   

高层隔震结构扭转分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

祁皑  商昊江  范宏伟 《世界地震工程》2011,27(1)

为研究高层隔震结构在地震作用下的扭转效应,用Etabs软件建立1个高层抗震结构和4个具有不同扭转特性的高层隔震结构的空间模型进行地震响应分析,以验证此原则上部结构质量中心与隔震层刚度中心的重合与否对结构扭转效应的影响程度,而后考察偏心高层隔震结构在偶然偏心地震作用下结构的扭转效应。结果表明:由于地震作用的减小,扭转效应要远小于原抗震结构,且隔震本身对于结构扭转效应的抑制效果要好于上述原则;扭转效应的减震率大于平动效应的减震率。布置在隔震层平面外围的铅芯橡胶隔震支座对隔震层的扭转有一定的控制作用。  相似文献   

新时期防震减灾宣传教育工作的新思想     

袁志祥  李娟  段锋  张芝霞  李晶 《高原地震》2011,23(4):61-64

对当前防震减灾宣传教育工作的现状进行了分析,针对其存在的问题,提出了防震减灾宣教工作的新思想：把防震减灾宣传教育工作纳入到国家国民教育体系,针对不同的施教对象,有计划、有目的的制定教育计划、编写系列教学读本,通过系统教育,提高国民的防震减灾意识和防灾避险能力,达到最大限度减轻地震灾害的目的。  相似文献   

青海地区各地震带强震活动基本状态探讨     

马玉虎  王培玲  刘文邦 《高原地震》2011,23(4):4-9

利用青海地区1900年以来5级以上强震目录探讨了省内各地震带地震活动的基本状态,结合累积应变能释放现象讨论了各地震带现今地震活动所处的状态。结果显示,青海地区4个地震带强震活动存在明显的平静与活跃的交替特征,这是普遍的宏观规律,但平静与活跃的特点具有差异性。伴随各地震带地震活动状态的不同,其累积应变能释放呈现加速或减速的特征。  相似文献   

Arc magmatism in eastern Kumaun Himalaya,India: A study based on geochemistry of granitoid rocks     

D. RAMESHWAR RAO  RAJESH SHARMA 《Island Arc》2011,20(4):500-519

Petrochemical studies of granitoid rocks from the eastern part of Kumaun region suggest that the leading edge of India represents an active arc during Late Paleoproterozoic times. It has been observed that melt generation for granodiorite rocks from the eastern Almora Nappe and Chhiplakot klippe along with the Askot klippe was caused through a subduction‐related process involving hydrous partial melting of a Paleoproterozoic amphibole‐ and/or garnet‐bearing mafic source with the involvement of sediments from the subduction zone. The medium‐ to high‐K basic rocks, common in subduction‐related magmatic arcs, can also explain the generation of the high‐K granodiorites of the Chhiplakot klippe. The augen gneisses from the eastern Almora nappe and Chhiplakot klippe along with the Askot klippe further show geochemical similarity with the associated granodiorites, suggesting there is a genetic linkage with one another.  相似文献   

Block‐and‐ash flow deposit of the Narcondam Volcano: Product of dacite–andesite dome collapse in the Burma–Java subduction complex     

TAPAN PAL  ANINDYA BHATTACHARYA 《Island Arc》2011,20(4):520-534

Narcondam Island in the Andaman Sea represents a dacite–andesite dome volcano in the volcanic chain of the Burma–Java subduction complex. The pyroclasts of andesitic composition are restricted to the periphery of the dome predominantly in the form of block‐and‐ash deposits and minor base surge deposits. Besides pyroclastic deposits, andesitic lava occurs dominantly at the basal part of the dome whereas dacitic lava occupies the central part of the dome. The pyroclasts are represented by non‐vesiculated to poorly vesiculated blocks of andesite, lapilli, and ash. The hot debris derived from dome collapse was deposited initially as massive to reversely‐graded beds with the grain support at the lower part and matrix support at the upper part. This sequence is overlain by repetitive beds of lapilli breccia to tuff breccia. These deposits are recognized as a basal avalanche rather than lahar deposit. This basal avalanche was punctuated by an ash‐cloud surge deposit representing a sequence of thinly bedded units of normal graded unit to parallel laminated beds.  相似文献   

高山峡谷场地地震动水平峰值加速度传播特性研究     

张玉敏  李幻  朱泽奇 《世界地震工程》2011,27(3)

建立了高山峡谷场地的动力计算模型,分析了攀枝花地震动作用下场地水平峰值加速度(HPA)的衰减效应,研究了不同参数对场地HPA传播特性的影响。数值分析结果表明:HPA随深度增加而衰减,HPA在坡脚处比在峡谷处要低一些;在山顶处有放大效应,但放大系数比实际震害要小一些;HPA衰减程度随着阻尼比和模型深度的增加而增加,随着坡比增加而减小,且不受输入地震动峰值加速度影响;在不同频谱特性地震动作用下,当地震波的卓越频率接近计算模型的自振频率时,场地衰减程度会随之增大。  相似文献